To understand the administrative structure of the country, you have to first understand the phases of elections. There are many people who do not know the difference between Nagar Panchayat, Municipality and Municipal Corporation. Today we will try to end this confusion of yours. Let us tell you that different systems have been made to run the country better at every level, it is mainly at three levels.
What is the structure?
Administrative structure of the country
• Central Government
• State Government
• Local Administration
Local Administration
• Panchayati Raj (Rural Areas)
• Zilla Parishad (District Level)
• Panchayat Samiti (Block Level)
• Gram Panchayat (village level)
Municipality (urban area)
• Municipal Corporation
• City Council/ Municipal Council
• Nagar Panchayat
What is Municipal Corporation?
Municipal Corporation is the local body system in cities, whose names you have read above. According to the information, the condition for this is that their population should be at least 5 lakh. The Municipal Corporation covers a very large area in terms of area. There are many wards in every municipal corporation and candidates stand in each ward. The voter selects them through voting. The candidates elected from the area are called councilors or councillors. These councilors together take decisions in the Municipal Corporation, but the head of every Municipal Corporation is the Mayor. Whose election is not done by the councilors but is done directly by the public through votes. He is the head of the Municipal Corporation. Every municipal corporation carries out city management and development work through various types of local taxes. Any decision is taken on the basis of majority of the councilors, but the Mayor has some privileges under which he takes the decision.
Municipality
Municipality is also a local body institution, which carries out development works related to the city. It is smaller in population and area than the Municipal Corporation. Municipalities usually exist in small cities and towns. For example, there are total 199 municipalities in UP. These are also divided into wards. It is smaller than Municipal Corporation and bigger than Nagar Panchayat. If any area has a population of more than 20 thousand, then it comes under municipality. But to become a Municipal Corporation, its population should be between 1-5 lakh or more. The head of the municipality is called Municipal Chairman. He is directly elected by the public. He is the administrative head.
What is Nagar Panchayat
Nagar Panchayat is an administrative structure which is bigger than a village, but not up to the status of a city. Has reached. Like a tehsil or a big town. These areas are also divided into wards. The representatives elected from the wards run it. It consists of a chairman and some members. The members and president are elected by the public.
What is Panchayat called?
In the Panchayati Raj system of India, Gram Panchayat or There is a Gram Sabha, which is a major part of local self-governance in India. Sarpanch is the elected highest representative of the Gram Sabha. Let us tell you that since ancient times, Panchayat has had an important place in the social, political and economic life of the country.
Tenure
Tenure of all local bodies. 05 years old. This includes representatives elected in wards, mayors, heads, district panchayat members, all the people. Generally, the tenure of all the representatives elected by the public in our country is 5 years.
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